Utility Ethics The Utility Essay - 1398 Words

Introduction Among the numerous variations of ethics is one entitled Utility Ethics. Utility ethics, also known as utilitarianism, â€Å"promotes overall human welfare† (Jones, Felps, Bigley, 2007). Moreover, utility ethics is the â€Å"morally right choice of action in any situation that produces the greatest good for all involved† (Calculating, 2014). This moral principle suggests that all actions should â€Å"produce more good for everyone affected by the situation and the least amount of harm† (Calculating, 2014). Moreover, utilitarianism suggests that the action that generates the most happiness should be chosen (Philosophy, 2016). In order to determine if an action is morally right or wrong, a utility test may be performed. The utility test will aid in examining courses of action that produce the greatest amount of good for all affected in a situation (Hamilton, 2012). Mattel Inc. is known as being the â€Å"world’s largest toy company† (Sethi et al., 2011). The article by S. Prakash Sethi and colleagues (2011) suggests that the multinational corporation has been faced with numerous complaints of unethical conduct towards employees. An important ethical issue that is raised in the case study is the treatment of employees. The unfair treatment of employees includes: â€Å"low wages, excessive hours, and unsafe working environments† (Sethi et al., 2011). The utility test will be applied to this ethical issue raised by Mattel Inc. Utility Test The utility test can be used to find the â€Å"morallyShow MoreRelatedThe Utility Of Utility Ethics Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction of the Utility Test The utility test is a means to derive how utility ethics fit into a given problem or situation. It analyzes the setting and determines if it is an ethical condition or solution. This test is otherwise known as the best outcomes or utility principle (Ethics Ops, n.d.). What is Utility Ethics and Why? Utilitarianism offers an idea of ethical conduct which embraces the mutual considerations of people as of greatest significance when making a correct decision (GustafsonRead MoreAct Utilitarianism Is Morally Right1492 Words   |  6 PagesAct Utilitarianism determines a morally right act as the one that produces â€Å"the greatest overall utility in its consequences.† (EC, p. 111) In Case 1 (EC, p. 124), it could be argued that Act Utilitarianism would support an individual purchasing a hybrid car due to the overall utility of the consequence outweighing the disutility. However, Act Utilitarianism has weaknesses to accompany its strengths when assessing whether an act is morally right or wrong. One problem of Act Utilitarianism, shownRead MoreUsing Utilitarian Ethicals to Determine Right From Wrong Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis will explore the use of Jeremy Bentham’s Utilitarian ethics in the decision making process for that company in this vital time. Th e Utility test and the Common Good Test will then be applied to this situation and through that decision making process and then compared. This will all be used in attempt to solve the current issue that was on the mind of all of the board members. Utilitarian Ethical Problems Utilitarian ethics focuses on the maximizing the pleasure and the minimizing theRead MoreUtilitarianism And Its Flaws Of John Stuart Mill s Defends Utilitarianism Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesChristian Mangru Professor Grindeland Ethics from a Global Perspective 7 December 2016 Utilitarianism and its Flaws John Stuart Mill’s defends utilitarianism, an ethical theory according to which, as he puts it, â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (155 Ethics). In other words, actions are morally right if they make us happy and actions are morally wrong if they make us unhappy. Utilitarianism is an ethicalRead MoreSimilarity Between Religion And Utilitarianism813 Words   |  4 Pagesprinciples. The ultimate goal for a utilitarian is happiness, which is also the main objective of religion. Utilitarian ethics replicates the main religious rules. A principle like not lying is wrong in the religious sense because it is against teachings while the same is wrong according to a utilitarian perspective because it hampers the attainment of utility. The principal of utility and the golden rule expresses the idea that an individual is concerns are on the same level with the concern of othersRead MoreEthical Implications of a Confidentiality Breach Within the Healthcare Industry1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are not absolute values in ethics. Utilitarian theorists posits the viewpoints that ethic defensibility of all actions or events are relative to the amount of utility generally defined as good that they produce (Mill, 1863). The course of action that results in the greatest amount of good for the most people is the one that is most ethical. There are a few key factors that help to determine utility, however. One is that actions and events that present utility for the mind and intellect are generallyRead MoreIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to examine an ethical dilemma faced by a company who1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe moral implications this company has in continuing further manufacturing for their pacemaker client. An overview of utilitarian ethics will be discussed, focused primarily around 17th century philosopher Jeremy Bentham’s ideas about ethics. His framework will be used to present factors that influence the transistor company’s business decision. Finally, the Utility Test and Common Good Test will be applied to the company’s predicament to help determine the correct ethical course of action for thisRead MoreAristotle on Friendship Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfriendship, books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics deal solely with this topic. A modern day definition of a friend can be defined as â€Å"one joined to another in intimacy and mutual benevolence independently of sexual or family love†. (Oxford English Dictionary). Aristotle’ s view on friendship is much broader than this. His arguments are certainly not flawless. In this essay I will outline what Aristotle said about friendship in the Nichomachaen Ethics and highlight possible flaws in his argumentsRead MoreEssay On Utopia And Utopia816 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are going to have different view on things. There’s always two sides to everything. When it comes to university, there are two visions: Utility and Utopia. They’re very different and lead to different metrics of success. In order to be success in school, it’s imperative to balance yourself between the two visions. Keeping a balance between utopia and utility can lead to path. They both explain a great deal about college. Although they both have different aims, they have one goal similar. The goalRead MoreOn Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics 1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction There is little doubt that Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics are by far the two most important ethical theories throughout contemporary philosophy. Though both attempt to answer questions about morality and behavior, the two theories have many fundamental differences: one evaluates actions in terms of the utility they produce whereas the other considers whether actions fulfill duty; one emphasizes consequence where the other highlights intentions; one sees desire as essential while