Jean Paul Sartre Philosophy And The Existence Of God

Jean-Paul Sartre was an influential 20th century existentialist who mostly acquired information on the study of consciousness and the study of being. Sartre spent many years studying philosophy and the existence of God mostly studying the works of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. He became a Professor of Philosophy at Le Havre in 1931 and then began teaching at Lycà ©e Pasteur in Paris from 1937 to 1939. During his career, Sartre wrote about many philosophical theories, some notable books include La nausà ©e published in 1938, Being and Nothingness published in 1943, and many more lectures and literature for individuals to read for years to come. Sartre was an important figure of existentialism and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1964 but turned it down. Some of Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialist principles are the act of free will, forced to take responsibility for all actions, and the existence of God. Jean-Paul Sartre was a renowned intellectual, writer and philosopher. He was born in Paris in 1905 the only child of a French Navy officer, Jean-Baptiste Sartre and Anne-Marie Schweitzer. At an early age his father died of a fever and shortly thereafter his mother moved in with her parents in Meudon, this was instrumental in Sartre’s journey to philosophy. Her father taught her son mathematics and classical literature. At the young age of twelve Sartre’s mother remarried and the family moved to La Rochelle where he was bullied by other children from the area. As a teenager inShow MoreRelatedJean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy: Radical Freedom and Responsibility 1253 Words   |  6 Pagesis condemned to be free† (Sartre 32). Radical freedom and responsibility is the central notion of Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy. However, Sartre himself raises objections about his philosophy, but he overcomes these obvious objections. In this paper I will argue that man creates their own essence through their choices and that our values and choices are important because they allow man to be free and create their own existence. I will first do this by explaining Jean-Paul Sartre’s quote, then byRead MoreJean Paul : The Philosopher Of The Twentieth Century1387 Words   |  6 Pages Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre is arguably the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. He was born in Paris France on June 21st in the year 1905, and died on April 15th 1980 at age 74. He was a French philosopher, novelist, literary critic, playwright, political activist and biographer. Jean-Paul attended the École Normale Supà ©rieure from 1924-1929 and became the professor of philosophy in 1931 at Le Havre. He is a well known figure in the philosophy of Essentialism and Phenomenology,Read MoreExistentialism1408 Words   |  6 Pages Existentialism and its facets There are many philosophies that people use in their lives. Some of the ways of thinking are linked to some prominent people. There is idealism, naturalism, experimentalism, and existentialism among others. This essay explores existentialism, which has been postulated by Sartre among others. The other proponents of existentialism include Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, martin Buber, Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber. The weakness and strengths of existentialism are going toRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 PagesJuan Linares Mr. Maust English IV AP 26 September 2015 Thematic Project Outline Introduction Thesis. Existentialists focus on the question that is a concrete human existence, and the conditions of such existence; they do not dwell on a hypothesis for human essence, instead they stress that this essence is determined by an individual’s own life choices. Although humans live in the world, a distance is created in order to add meaning to the disinterested world; however, this meaning is fragile andRead MoreExistentialism And The Beliefs Of The Movement1454 Words   |  6 Pageswhat it is today and without it people would most likely be more close minded and less free. Existentialism was a very influential movement with many impactful authors and will forever be remembered in history because of it’s unique ideas about the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will and how it shifted a culture. Existentialism is a philosophical idea within ethics that was developed in the 19th century and progressedRead More Sartre’s Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot1572 Words   |  7 Pagesoften misunderstand the quintessence of Sartre’s philosophy. Jean-Paul Sartre, in his lecture â€Å"Existentialism is Humanism,† remarks that â€Å"existence precedes essence† (2), that is, man first materializes and then searches for a purpose – an essence. Samuel Beckett, through his play Waiting for Godot, affirms Sartre’s core argument. Misinterpreting Godot, critic Edith contends that it differs fundamentally from Sartre’s philosophy; Kern acknowledges the existential elements withinRead MoreHsà ¼n Tzu and Jean-Paul Sartre Comparison of two Philosophers1527 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of our human nature? Does man act according to his divine plan, or is he taught how to act? In analyzing the works of Hsà ¼n Tzu and Jean-Paul Sartre, I will determine which of these two philosophers offers the strongest foundation for living an ethical life in the modern era. HSÃÅ"N TZU Hsà ¼n Tzu is one of the main founders of eastern philosophy and is considered one of the three great sages in China along with Mencius and Confucious. Tzu’s style of writing is poetic and easy to understandRead MoreExistentialism And How This Philosophical Theory Has Developed Over The Years1443 Words   |  6 Pagesprecursors of this movement. Other major philosophers like Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger also deny any association with the movement yet their work is pivotal in bringing this theory to the world. Writers like Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka also discuss this theme in their work, thus creating literary work on existentialism and developing this theory further. Existentialism taken up by Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir in the 20th century in their literaryRead MoreAnalysis Of Jodi Picoult s My Sister s Keeper Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesExistence precedes essence. These three words sum up existentialism in a nutshell and is the single most important of all of its theories. Originating from a nineteenth century Danish philosopher, this theory is still found throughout many literary works. Among these literary works is Jodi Picoult’s My Sister’s Keeper, a novel in which the theory of existentialism is actively present and found in many elements of the story. These elements, upon further observation, exhibit the six major conceptsRead MoreExistentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre1513 Words   |  7 PagesJean-Paul Sartre s novel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a Humanism

Marriage A Privilege Or A Right - 1213 Words

Amira Nassar Mrs. Fox English 122 19 October 2015 Marriage: A Privilege or a Right? Every citizen of the United States is entitled to happiness; the deprivation of a beautiful feeling makes the negativity spread throughout others. Whether it’s a weekend spent in bed or indulging in ice-cream after a long day, everyone has an escape where nothing seems to matter but their enjoyment of the moment. Married couples go through issues, but at the end of the day, their significant other is the reason for the permanent smile on their face. An amazing concept such as this should not be taken away from anyone, regardless of their sexual preference. Marriage is defined as a bond between a man and a woman, although that statement has recently changed. This alteration has turned many heads, but everyone finally has an equal chance at happiness. As an institution that has become more egalitarian and is considered to be a human right, gay marriage is a long overdue correction to an injustice in this country that should be handled under certain circumstances; every human des erves happiness, regardless of their preferences. The legalization of gay marriage has created a portal of controversy throughout people across the nation. Citizens of America are encouraged to be themselves and to feel comfortable in their skin; that being said, the authority of gay marriage should have been enforced decades prior. This generation has come a long way in expressing first amendment rights, but this topicShow MoreRelatedMarriage : A Right Or Privilege?1210 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage: A Right or Privilege? Marriage is a well known social norm that is practiced in most societies. In many societies, marriage is recognized as the legal bond between one man and one woman, especially in the United States. However, beginning popularity in the 21st century, the debate on same-sex marriage has grown exponentially. Many people argue that by denying same-sex couples the right to marry they are taking away their fundamental rights as citizens. There are also some arguments thatRead MoreThe Perception Of Micro Aggression Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the society, it is unavoidable to enjoy the power and the privilege while experience the discrimination or micro-aggression both consciously or unconsciously. The sexual orientation and race is closely related to the power and the privilege. The perceptions of micro-aggression are largely based on the systems and situations that we are participating in. In this paper, I will talk about my relationship to the power and privilege, my experienc e with micro-aggression and my past and current perceptionsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1294 Words   |  6 Pages The Legalization of Homosexual Marriage Brandon Taylor Wichita State University Gay marriage, also known as homosexual or same-sex marriage, has been a major topic in our country ever since it was allowed in Massachusetts whenever the state’s Supreme Court ruled the ban as unconstitutional. It was legalized in thirty seven of the fifty states before the Supreme Court’s ruling on June 26, 2015 that it was unconstitutional to deny marriage to a same sex couple (ProCon.org, 2015). The Merriam-WebsterRead MoreThe Rights Of The Lgbtq Community1217 Words   |  5 Pagesdenied certain rights because of their sexual preference. Because there is not a natural born man and woman standing at the aisle, many states deny them the right to marriage. Many protest the rights the LGBTQ community should be able to have. The Catholic Church has condemned the LGBTQ community since the beginning of time. While some states have changed their views and laws on LGBTQ rights and privileges, there is still much improvement that needs to be done. Who gives someone the righ t to tell othersRead MoreThe Social Invention Of Marriage928 Words   |  4 PagesSECTION THREE The social invention of marriage has changed over time, and as discussed above, it is no longer acceptable to separate black people from white while claiming to treat them â€Å"equally†. Similar to this, we cannot claim to be treating homosexuals equally, while enforcing laws that exclude them. The progression that our country has made towards civil rights have come about simply because we are all citizens of the United States. In a society so richly entrenched in the search for and theRead MoreRecognition of Same Sex Marriage1592 Words   |  7 Pagessame-sex marriage was illegal; although couples engaged in same-sex civil unions received nearly all of the same benefits and obligations of opposite-sex marriages. In 2012, Denmark passed legislation permitting same-sex couples to be legally married and naturally, the couple did so. Erik got an amazing job offer in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Of course the couple was excited about this great news but both were faced with a proble m: the state of Tennessee doesn’t recognize same-sex marriages. OliviaRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal998 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex marriage ought to be legalized on the grounds that it is uncivilized and unmerited. Marriage is a commitment between two people that cherish one another. In almost every country and culture, marriage is a commitment of loyalty and love. Marriage is an authority contract gathering two individuals together, furnishing them with profits of holy matrimony such as tax cuts and clinical privileges. The debate throughout most countries today is whether or not the rights of these profits and commitmentsRead MoreCreating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach by Martha Nussbaum 1015 Words   |  4 Pagesbe treated equally. We are granted equal rights in order to live as dignified human beings. Although we strive to achieve equality for all, obvious inequality and discrimination still exist around the world. Same-sex marriage still remains to be a problem around the world today and it is one of the man y cases of inequalities that needs to be dealt with. Many countries and many states within the United States still have policies prohibiting same sex marriage. Through her novel Creating Capabilities:Read MoreShould Same Sex Marriages Be Legal?1053 Words   |  5 Pagesarticulation of adoration. Then again, relational unions between same sex couples are not perceived by the government because of the Barrier of Marriage Act. Basically, their common right to be hitched is withheld from them. The Christian dominant part s impact in government approach and lawmaking is one of the first motivation behind why same-sex marriage has ceaselessly neglected to increase long haul acknowledgment in the United States (Michaels , 2004). Same-sex unions have go to the cuttingRead MoreThe Issue of Gay Marriages918 Words   |  4 PagesGay marriage has come to be a pressing topic in the contemporary society as more and more individuals get actively involved in discussing it. Individuals who oppose same-sex marriage are typically inclined to bring on a deontological argument or to say that legalizing the act might bring on other issues. In contrast, people who support gay marriages focus on matters related to human rights and justice. The arguments generated by each of the sides are certainly thought-provoking and it is very difficult

Utility Ethics The Utility Essay - 1398 Words

Introduction Among the numerous variations of ethics is one entitled Utility Ethics. Utility ethics, also known as utilitarianism, â€Å"promotes overall human welfare† (Jones, Felps, Bigley, 2007). Moreover, utility ethics is the â€Å"morally right choice of action in any situation that produces the greatest good for all involved† (Calculating, 2014). This moral principle suggests that all actions should â€Å"produce more good for everyone affected by the situation and the least amount of harm† (Calculating, 2014). Moreover, utilitarianism suggests that the action that generates the most happiness should be chosen (Philosophy, 2016). In order to determine if an action is morally right or wrong, a utility test may be performed. The utility test will aid in examining courses of action that produce the greatest amount of good for all affected in a situation (Hamilton, 2012). Mattel Inc. is known as being the â€Å"world’s largest toy company† (Sethi et al., 2011). The article by S. Prakash Sethi and colleagues (2011) suggests that the multinational corporation has been faced with numerous complaints of unethical conduct towards employees. An important ethical issue that is raised in the case study is the treatment of employees. The unfair treatment of employees includes: â€Å"low wages, excessive hours, and unsafe working environments† (Sethi et al., 2011). The utility test will be applied to this ethical issue raised by Mattel Inc. Utility Test The utility test can be used to find the â€Å"morallyShow MoreRelatedThe Utility Of Utility Ethics Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction of the Utility Test The utility test is a means to derive how utility ethics fit into a given problem or situation. It analyzes the setting and determines if it is an ethical condition or solution. This test is otherwise known as the best outcomes or utility principle (Ethics Ops, n.d.). What is Utility Ethics and Why? Utilitarianism offers an idea of ethical conduct which embraces the mutual considerations of people as of greatest significance when making a correct decision (GustafsonRead MoreAct Utilitarianism Is Morally Right1492 Words   |  6 PagesAct Utilitarianism determines a morally right act as the one that produces â€Å"the greatest overall utility in its consequences.† (EC, p. 111) In Case 1 (EC, p. 124), it could be argued that Act Utilitarianism would support an individual purchasing a hybrid car due to the overall utility of the consequence outweighing the disutility. However, Act Utilitarianism has weaknesses to accompany its strengths when assessing whether an act is morally right or wrong. One problem of Act Utilitarianism, shownRead MoreUsing Utilitarian Ethicals to Determine Right From Wrong Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis will explore the use of Jeremy Bentham’s Utilitarian ethics in the decision making process for that company in this vital time. Th e Utility test and the Common Good Test will then be applied to this situation and through that decision making process and then compared. This will all be used in attempt to solve the current issue that was on the mind of all of the board members. Utilitarian Ethical Problems Utilitarian ethics focuses on the maximizing the pleasure and the minimizing theRead MoreUtilitarianism And Its Flaws Of John Stuart Mill s Defends Utilitarianism Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesChristian Mangru Professor Grindeland Ethics from a Global Perspective 7 December 2016 Utilitarianism and its Flaws John Stuart Mill’s defends utilitarianism, an ethical theory according to which, as he puts it, â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (155 Ethics). In other words, actions are morally right if they make us happy and actions are morally wrong if they make us unhappy. Utilitarianism is an ethicalRead MoreSimilarity Between Religion And Utilitarianism813 Words   |  4 Pagesprinciples. The ultimate goal for a utilitarian is happiness, which is also the main objective of religion. Utilitarian ethics replicates the main religious rules. A principle like not lying is wrong in the religious sense because it is against teachings while the same is wrong according to a utilitarian perspective because it hampers the attainment of utility. The principal of utility and the golden rule expresses the idea that an individual is concerns are on the same level with the concern of othersRead MoreEthical Implications of a Confidentiality Breach Within the Healthcare Industry1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are not absolute values in ethics. Utilitarian theorists posits the viewpoints that ethic defensibility of all actions or events are relative to the amount of utility generally defined as good that they produce (Mill, 1863). The course of action that results in the greatest amount of good for the most people is the one that is most ethical. There are a few key factors that help to determine utility, however. One is that actions and events that present utility for the mind and intellect are generallyRead MoreIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to examine an ethical dilemma faced by a company who1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe moral implications this company has in continuing further manufacturing for their pacemaker client. An overview of utilitarian ethics will be discussed, focused primarily around 17th century philosopher Jeremy Bentham’s ideas about ethics. His framework will be used to present factors that influence the transistor company’s business decision. Finally, the Utility Test and Common Good Test will be applied to the company’s predicament to help determine the correct ethical course of action for thisRead MoreAristotle on Friendship Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfriendship, books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics deal solely with this topic. A modern day definition of a friend can be defined as â€Å"one joined to another in intimacy and mutual benevolence independently of sexual or family love†. (Oxford English Dictionary). Aristotle’ s view on friendship is much broader than this. His arguments are certainly not flawless. In this essay I will outline what Aristotle said about friendship in the Nichomachaen Ethics and highlight possible flaws in his argumentsRead MoreEssay On Utopia And Utopia816 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are going to have different view on things. There’s always two sides to everything. When it comes to university, there are two visions: Utility and Utopia. They’re very different and lead to different metrics of success. In order to be success in school, it’s imperative to balance yourself between the two visions. Keeping a balance between utopia and utility can lead to path. They both explain a great deal about college. Although they both have different aims, they have one goal similar. The goalRead MoreOn Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics 1681 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction There is little doubt that Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics are by far the two most important ethical theories throughout contemporary philosophy. Though both attempt to answer questions about morality and behavior, the two theories have many fundamental differences: one evaluates actions in terms of the utility they produce whereas the other considers whether actions fulfill duty; one emphasizes consequence where the other highlights intentions; one sees desire as essential while

Leading and Managing Innovation Evaluate

Question: Discuss about the Leading and Managing Innovation Evaluate. Answer: Introduction The aim of this document is to critically evaluate and analyze the selected business case Sharing Better Practice with better overview. The critical analysis is performed to identify possible alternatives available for the selected business case. Moreover, the critical analysis aims to evaluate the alternative options regarding the benefits, costs, and risks aspects. After these aspects consideration, this document provides a preferred solution over the business case (Bresnen 2016). In order to analyze the above-mentioned points, the essay considers some methods such as need analysis, cause-effect analysis, and cost-benefit analysis to emphasize over the effectiveness of the business case. The first phase of the Sharing Better Practice project is initiated in October 2003 approved by the Steering Committee (Newman 2016; Archibald Archibald 2016). In this business case, the second phase is demonstrated based on outputs of first phase. In first phase, the definition of good practice is depicted as to capture and share better ideas for improving the business requirements and entire work process. Business Case Critical Analysis The project initiated with Department of Premier and Cabinets draft Corporate Plan 2002-2005 for identification of major addressed issues from IAPPU in the year span 2003 to 2004 (Turner 2016). The issues included facilitation of good practices and development of an appropriate methodology to support significant Government information management and systems activities. As the good practice definition is stated as the capture, sharing and subsequent implementation of good ideas i.e. innovations or lessons learnt about what works and what does not in Government business activities. This is aimed at improving the way we do business both in terms of effectiveness and efficiency (Kuryl 2004). The second phase business plan is prepared for establishing appropriate business process structure within IAPPU and in other agencies (Mazzei, Flynn Haynie 2016). This plan is incorporated with detailed implementation planning as well. Business Case Problem Statement First phase of Sharing Better Practice business case stated problem statement as to facilitate better ideas and concepts to address better effectiveness in business processes. Currently, in business processes such as project, systems and information management, lack of new ideas and better practice issue persists. Hence, this project is considered to put on improvements regarding the efficiency in process implementation. Therefore, the identified outcomes from this project are following: Possible Alternatives In this business case, possible alternatives are identified in form of some projects that are reliant over second phase. The capturing and sharing of better practice information undertaken by IAAPU staffs with their responsibilities. The related alternatives are: These identified alternative projects that can be utilized in the current scenario for improvement of the information sharing over new ideas and practice concepts. Moreover, the alternatives are addressed for evaluating the cost, benefits, and risks. Further, the financial summary is presented to emphasize over the policy, guidelines, and project unit cost assessment. This project business case is demonstrated with rationale of the preferred solution to identify why preferences are placed. Evaluation of the Benefit, Cost and Risk of Alternative Options For better financial support, internal capital will be supplied from Inter Agency Policy and Projects Unit, Department of Premier and Cabinet. Risks are addressed with Tasmanian Government Project management guidelines (Silvius 2016; Wittmayer Loorbach 2016). In first phase of the project, the risks are included as following: Strong reliance over capturing information concerning good practices in Tasmanian Government agencies guidelines Several obstacles and hindrances over good practice information sharing within government agencies Reluctance over implementation of agreed practices for business units Stakeholders aiming for identification of existing poor areas where practices are not utilized In aspects of these risks, the business case provided some mitigation strategies; the strategies are relevant in those aspects. Moreover, the business case should identify those risks in terms of likelihood, severity, and impact; so that risks can be prioritized for elimination (Ben Mahmoud?Jouini, Midler Silberzahn 2016). In current second phase business case, the risks are mitigated taking all of them catastrophic or major. Risk assessment and management is considered as major activity in business planning with initiatives of examining the risk register and contingency planning. Risk status is used in risk register for reporting to the Steering Committee with status incorporation (Binder 2016). Issues register is another method that was included in quality management and risk management planning with regular frequency. Quality management planning is prepared taking Project Management Methodology, Output Development Methodology, output quality, performance measures, and standards. Reporting, monitoring, assessment, and risk registers are adhered in this planning with information management (Lee 2016; Yahiaoui, Chebbi Weber 2016). Quality management planning should be conducted with procurement planning as well. Procurement of quality ensures assessment of quality in terms of improving further processes as well. Project management methodology is mentioned in the project as Tasmanian Government Project guidelines version 5.0; the business case is relevant as the guideline is specific for application (Rekonen Bjorklund 2016). Again, output development methodology is mentioned to be following project management information and resources project (PMIRP). For appropriate output quality, the project is designed to incorporate IASC, IAPPU, and management groups in consultancy with purpose of initial outpu ts (Pugh 2016; Qin Chen 2016). Focus groups are important for appropriate demonstration of new ideas and practice in project. Performance measures should be estimated based on key performance indicators in project standards and completion constraints. Moreover, the performance measures that are selected as baseline data, outcome realization plan and existing performance measurement factors (Coates 2016). Successful and fulfilling project business case should include appropriate standards, in this business plan; Tasmanian Government Web Publishing Standards are employed with information and resources. Along with standards, the reporting requirements are considered in the project for better progress reports and outcomes listing. The project development planning is prepared with appropriate schedules along with timeline for first phase project execution. The schedule is presented with detailed milestones and activities (Bresnen 2016). However, the scheduling should be prepared with suitable duration setting for specifically identifying the duration of the entire project and appropriate completion time. Therefore, the outcome realization planning is prepared for progressive management for IAPPU. Above-mentioned governance model is essential for monitoring and assessing the project activities with quality management planning. Monitoring employs regular or frequent revision of progress reports for adoption of changes in planning (Newman 2016). As per necessary data and information management, the TRIM file system is used in the project. Moreover, outcome realization planning is prepared in the business case for designated and ongoing management process with reporting certain achievement (Archibald Archibald 2016). The outcome realization planning is quite similar to post-implementation reviewing procedure for most projects. Rationale of the Preferred Solution Rationale of the preferred solution suggests the major points that can be considered in the project as scope of work, communication tools, stakeholder management planning, and project management planning as well. Second phase of the project includes scope of the work in terms of in-scope, out-of-scope, and uncertain or unresolved work (Turner 2016; Mazzei, Flynn Haynie 2016). In-scope work is included in business plan showing important and appropriate activities in the project. Implementation of essential business process is important in the project for supporting better practices in system. However, the architectural principles will not be accepted as in-scope project work (Silvius 2016). On the other hand, the communication should be aimed at establishment of IAPPU for central driver to support better practices. Quality management process is readied taking Project Management Methodology, Output Development Methodology, outcome quality, execution measures, and models. Reporting, observing, appraisal, and hazard registers are followed in this arranging with data administration (Wittmayer Loorbach 2016; Ben Mahmoud?Jouini, Midler Silberzahn 2016). Quality administration arranging ought to be directed with acquisition arranging too. Obtainment of value guarantees evaluation of value as far as enhancing further procedures too. Project administration strategy is said in the project as Tasmanian Government Project guidelines; the business case is important, as the strategy is particular for application (Binder 2016). Once more, yield improvement procedure is said to take after project administration data and assets extend (PMIRP). For fitting yield quality, the project is intended to join IASC, IAPPU, and administration assembles in consultancy with reason for beginning yields (Lee 2016). In addi tion, the execution measures that are chosen as gauge information, result acknowledgment arrange and existing execution estimation elements (Yahiaoui, Chebbi Weber 2016). Fruitful and satisfying project business case ought to incorporate suitable norms, in this strategy for success; Tasmanian Government Web Publishing Standards are utilized with data and assets. The project improvement arranging is set up with suitable timetables alongside course of events for first stage extends execution. The timetable is given significant turning points and exercises (Rekonen Bjorklund 2016). In spite of, the booking ought to be set up with reasonable length setting for particularly recognizing the term of the whole project and suitable consummation time. Monitoring includes regular or frequent changes of progress reports for adoption of changes in planning (Pugh 2016). According to vital information and data administration, the TRIM record framework is utilized as a part of the project. Additionally, result acknowledgment arranging is set up in the business case for assigned and progressing administration handle with reporting certain accomplishment (Qin Chen 2016; Coates 2016). The result acknowledgment arranging is very like post-execution exploring method for generally extends. Chance appraisal and administration is considered as significant movemen t in business arranging with activities of inspecting the hazard enlist and possibility arranging. Progress and project status is utilized as a part of risk register for answering to the Steering Committee with status joining (Yahiaoui, Chebbi Weber 2016). Risk Register is another strategy that was incorporated into quality administration and hazard administration arranging with standard recurrence. Conclusion Meetings with project stakeholder are essential for proper exhibit of new thoughts and practice in project. Execution measures ought to be evaluated in light of key execution markers in project gauges and finishing imperatives. Alongside models, the reporting prerequisites are considered in the project for better advance reports and results posting. Along these lines, the result acknowledgment arranging is set up for dynamic administration for IAPPU. The project is conducted to improve the information sharing and capturing in form of ideas realization and implementation in appropriate manner. The project requires benefit planning to continue the analysis process aligned with resource utilization. Major limitation in the business case is identified as period estimation without duration identification. Most of the project fails due to unidentified duration of activities; the activities tend to take more lengthy duration than usual making entire project longer than planned. In this long er schedule, the project takes expenditure more than planned value in the project causing significant adjustments in the budget. Therefore, the recommended steps should be incorporated as; To include durations for the activities in the entire project To add essential severity and impact in risk identification process To assess risks based on scoring of consequences and impact on project References Archibald, R.D. Archibald, S., 2016.Leading Managing Innovation: What Every Executive Team Must Know about Project, Program, Portfolio Management(Vol. 22). CRC Press. Ben Mahmoud?Jouini, S., Midler, C. Silberzahn, P., 2016. Contributions of Design Thinking to Project Management in an Innovation Context.Project Management Journal,47(2), pp.144-156. Binder, J., 2016.Global project management: communication, collaboration management across borders. CRC Press. Bresnen, M., 2016. Institutional development, divergence change in the discipline of project management.International Journal of Project Management,34(2), pp.328-338. Coates, H.L., 2016. Training researchers how to manage data to produce better results, enable reuse, provide for long-term access. Kuryl, K., 2004. Sharing Better Practice Project Business Plan Phase 2: Inter Agency Policy Projects Unit, DEPARTMENT OF PREMIER CABINET. Lee, M.C., 2016. Knowledge management innovation management: best practices in knowledge sharing knowledge value chain.International Journal of Innovation Learning,19(2), pp.206-226. Mazzei, M.J., Flynn, C.B. Haynie, J.J., 2016. Moving beyond initial success: Promoting innovation in small businesses through high-performance work practices.Business Horizons,59(1), pp.51-60. Newman, V., 2016. Mapping Innovation Practice Among Practitioners.InImpact: The Journal of Innovation Impact,7(1), p.1. Pugh, L., 2016.Change management in information services. Routledge. Qin, F. Chen, P., 2016. Knowledge Management of Project Team Based on Life Cycle Theory. InProceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering Management Innovation(pp. 645-652). Atlantis Press. Rekonen, S. Bjorklund, T.A., 2016. Adapting to the changing needs of managing innovative projects.European Journal of Innovation Management,19(1), pp.111-132. Silvius, A.J.G., 2016. Strategic Integration of Social Media into Project Management Practice. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Wittmayer, J.M. Loorbach, D., 2016. Governing Transitions in Cities: Fostering Alternative Ideas, Practices, Social Relations Through Transition Management. InGovernance of Urban Sustainability Transitions(pp. 13-32). Springer Japan. Yahiaoui, D., Chebbi, H. Weber, Y., 2016. HR practices, context knowledge transfer in MA.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,27(20), pp.2415-2435.

Introductory Paragraph For And Then There Were None Essay Example For Students

Introductory Paragraph For And Then There Were None Essay And Then There Were NoneBy chapter 13 of And Then There Were None, by Agatha Christie, half of the ten guests that ventured out to Indian Island are killed. These incidents cause the remaining guests to react in bizarre ways. These reactions are common to most people that are placed in this situation. They protect themselves and react differently around each other. There are also accusations that are made about who may have done the killing of the first five guests, and there are alliances that are made to help find out who the murdered really is. Out of ten guests plus the boat handler, who brought them over to the island, one of them is the murderer. Who is it, and what do the guests do to find out who he or she is?First of all some of the precautions that the guests take is to lock and place furniturein front of all there doors. There were sounds of bolts and locks, and of moving furniture. (pg 155) After the death of Miss Brent, Justice Wargrave advised that all items that may ca use danger be place in a safely locked place and that the keys be given to two people so that the stuff will be safe. By the judges direction, the various drugs were placed in the box and it was locked. The judge then gave the key of the chest to Philip Lombard and the key of the cupboard to Blore. (pg 141) The final way that the guests protected themselves was to keep close together as much as possible. By all means. But in doing so let us be careful to keep together, if we separate, the murderer gets his chance. (pg 142) I think, my dear young lady, we would all prefer to come and watch you make it. (pg 146)The next thing that happened to the guests was the way they started to act around each other. One of the first act was to become testy and aggressive with each other. Each person, with there nerves running on high octane, all reacted in the same manner. They hated each other. You damned pig-headed fool! I tell you its been stolen from me! (pg 141) He said stiffly, just as you please Miss Brent.' (pg 134) Lombard threw his head back. His teeth showed in what was almost a snarl. (pg 139) The next reaction after testiness was inquisitiveness. The guests all had there worries, so they started to asks questions and started to become suspicious. Four pairs of eyes fastened on him. He braced himself against the deep hostile suspicion of those eyes. (pg 138) Thats all very well , but whos to have the key? You, I suppose? (pg 140) Some of the remaining guests even started to become untrusting to one another. There was an unpleasant tone in his voice, the two men eyed each other. (pg 153) I didnt put anything in it. Thats what you are getting at, I suppose. (pg 149)Another reaction that occurs naturally in this situation is the tendency to accuse people before they can be proven innocent. Each remaining guest has a different suspicion of who the killer is. William Blore had many suspicions on who did it. One of his suspicions was that Miss Brent did it. We neednt look farther for the author of these deaths than the dining-room at this minute. (pg 135) After the death of Miss Brent he then believed it was Dr Armstrong. Armstrong- eh? So hes our pigeon! (pg 161) Philip Lombard also thought that the culprit was Dr Armstrong. Expected you to pass out through fright! Some people would have, wouldnt they, doctor? (pg 150) Vera Claythorne, along with Blore and Lombard, also thought it was Dr Armstrong. Its Armstrong.Hes a lunatic, escaped from some doctors house- pretending to be a doctor. (pg 145) Dr Edward Armstrong, on the other hand, thought that the killer was Blore. He said dubiously: Hm tastes alright. (pg 150) Justice Wargrave was the only one who really didnt make any real assumptions on who may have pulled off this amazing murder mystery. 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The Future and Stability of Taiwans Independence

Introduction For decades now, Taiwan’s international status has been in limbo. The Taipei’s government, which in the past represented China in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), currently does not enjoy a lot of support. Only around twenty diplomats continue supporting the government.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Future and Stability of Taiwan’s Independence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, the government finds it hard to gain recognition in the international arena. Today, very few states recognise Taiwan as an autonomous country (Chu 2004). However, Taiwan has been self-governed for a long time and has enjoyed a democratic government for over fifteen years. Relative to China, Taiwan enjoys what it refers to as the status quo, a situation that paves room for flexibility, but curtails the likelihood of Taiwan becoming a sovereign state. Currently, Taiwan’s condition does not appear too complex. The truce it established with china has allowed it to continue with its activities without interferences. Furthermore, Taiwan partakes in numerous international organisations. For instance, the country became a member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2002. Besides, in 2009, the country became an observer in the World Health Organisation (WHO) (Hickey 2011). This paper will focus on the future of Taiwan’s independence in ten years and give some of the factors that affect the stability of Taiwan’s independence. The issue of independence Since early 1990s, the call for Taiwan’s democratisation stirred the subject about the identity of the Republic of China (Crane 2006). It unlocked the political continuum for parties that do not support the belief that the Republic of China stands for China’s government, but which posits that Taiwan is autonomous with a different national identity from China. In other words, the call for democratisation led to disagreement about the future of Taiwan as a sovereign state. These developments made it hard for Taiwan to hold public referenda, which could have helped the state to acquire its independence. Nevertheless, even if Taiwan gained independence, either as Taiwan or as the Republic of China, it would be very hard for it to change its international status (Hickey 2011). The state would only participate fully in the international affairs if other countries agreed to recognise it as a sovereign state. By declaring itself as a sovereign state, the move would not change the way other countries perceived it. Moreover, it would harm its relationship with numerous countries, especially those that recognise China as the only sovereign state in the region.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the superpowers have openly expressed their opposition to the separation o f Taiwan from China. For instance, the United States has heavily invested in promoting good ties with China. Therefore, the United States does all it can to ensure that it discourages any move by Taiwan to gain its independence, no matter how Taiwan tries to disguise its intentions (Ross 2002). For instance, in 2008, the United States opposed the referenda that sought to see Taiwan become a member of the United Nations (Lowther 2010). It is evident that in the next ten years, it will be hard for Taiwan to gain independence due to pressure from the international community. For Taiwan to continue enjoying a cordial relationship with other countries, it will have to nurture and promote a peaceful co-existence with China as advocated by most of the influential countries. No possibility for unification Unification with China would help in defining Taiwan’s status in global affairs. Nevertheless, chances of unification between the two are minimal. Among all the available options fo r Taiwan, unification is treated as the last result. In an independent society, the move to embrace unification would only be decided by the Taiwanese people, who largely opt to keep the option pending and seek other alternatives (Kastner 2006). Nevertheless, it is hard to rule out that the two countries might end up unifying in the near future. There is a high chance that Taiwan may drop its call for independence in the next ten years if it continues to experience pressure from China and if it is promised that the unification will pave room for it to continue enjoying its current autonomy (Kastner 2006). Nevertheless, currently, no plans are underway to facilitate this move, and the Taiwanese population strongly opposes chances of union between China and Taiwan.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Future and Stability of Taiwan’s Independence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taiwanese voters oppose the c laim by the Chinese government that the union would pave room for a â€Å"one state, two systems† policy, which would ensure that Taiwan maintains its current autonomy and probably help Taiwan take part in global organisations even though it is not a state member. Some scholars claim that even if the two countries agreed on the unification, the move would only benefit the two countries and would have no benefit to the world (Kastner 2006). The two countries would come up with a stronger economy, since most of the economic resources that are currently used in safeguarding their divergent policies would be used in enhancing the economy. Status quo as the ultimate solution Rather than fighting to gain independence, there are high chances that Taiwan will fight to maintain the status quo for the next ten years. In late 1980s, Taiwan lost the majority of its diplomatic allies. Furthermore, it was scrapped from the international organisations. This made it hard for Taiwan to reflec t anywhere on the political map (Tsang 2006). Therefore, to ensure that it reflected on the political map, the Taiwanese government had to come up with creative strategies. Lee Teng-hui’s regime came up with the notion of â€Å"flexible† or practical diplomacy that claimed that if it were not possible for Taiwan to have formal relationships with other states, then the country would work towards entertaining considerable relations (Tsang 2006). This meant that Taiwan would work towards establishing close ties with other countries in the absence of diplomatic recognition. In addition, the country had to look for measures to help it participate in global organisations by using different names to suit the demands of the organisations. All these measures sought to help Taiwan maintain its status quo in the eyes of other countries. The current pressures from global organisations and influential nations imply that, it will be hard for Taiwan to continue fighting for its separ ation (Tsang 2006). Instead, the next ten years will see Taiwan struggling to maintain its status quo as the only strategy for its survival both politically and economically. After years of wrangles between China and Taiwan, President Ying-jeou stated that Taiwan was not ready for unification. Besides, he claimed that his country would no longer fight for independence and his government would cease applying force (Tucker 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The move led to stability in the region and economic ties between the two countries became strong. Since then, the two countries have engaged in numerous government-to-government talks and significantly enhanced the association between the Chinese and Taiwanese population. Taiwan has been the major beneficiary of this close relationship. The state’s economy has strongly improved. As china is opposed to any call for independence and is ready to use its military powers to ensure that Taiwan does not gain independence, Taiwan has no feasible alternative, but to maintain the status quo (Tucker 2007). This would be the only way that Taiwan would continue enjoying its ties with China. Taiwan will definitely have to come up with a solution to the current challenges facing it on matters to do with independence and self-determination (Tucker 2007). Most of the Taiwanese believe that the move to call for independence is not misguided. Nevertheless, they feel that the move would jeopard ise their close relations with the international community. Hence, currently, Taiwan is not only facing pressure from the international community, but it is also facing immense internal political disagreements. Some of the Taiwanese feel that even though they need to be independent, the independence will do more harm than good to them. Hence, they prefer maintaining the status quo since it helps in maintaining the country’s good reputation in the international arena (Wang 2010). Currently, Taiwan is a major attraction to the Chinese people. Hence, Taiwanese citizens do not want to ruin this relation. Most probably, in the next ten years Taiwan will continually drop its desire to become independent and work on enhancing its relations with China while maintaining its status. For a long time, Taiwan has been using different names to continue working with international organisations. Its absence in such organisations would be detrimental to its economy. On the other hand, the org anisations would not allow it use a name that is similar or contradicts with that used by China (Hickey 2011). In a bid to ensure that it remains as a member in most of the international organisations, Taiwan has continuously kept on changing its name whenever it realises that the existing name would contradict or interfere with the one used by People’s Republic of China. The main reason why most of the international bodies fail to support Taiwan’s call for independence is the influence that China has in the global economy (Hickey 2011). Supporting Taiwan would lead to China withdrawing all the support it extends to international organisations. In return, this would incapacitate them making it hard for the organisations to manage their operations. In this view, for Taiwan to ensure that it continues participating in global organisations, it has to drop its call for independence. Consequently, the possibility of Taiwan gaining independence in the next ten years is minim al (Crane 2006). Hence, Taiwan will only strive to maintain the status quo so that it can continue enjoying its current relations with international organisations. While Taiwan continues struggling to gain independence, it will be hard to gain it since it can only do that by negotiating with China. With most of the world states opting to support China due to its international influence, Taiwan is left with no state to turn to for support, in case it collides with China (Crane 2006). China is not likely to heed to these demands in the near future implying that it is hard for Taiwan to gain independence in the next ten years. Factors that affect the stability of Taiwan’s independence One of the factors that destabilise Taiwan’s independence is the â€Å"Anti-secession Law† signed by China in 2005. According to this law, the People’s Republic of China declared that it would use non-peaceful measures and ensure that Taiwan does not detach itself from China (H ickey 2011). Hence, this declaration destabilises the move by Taiwan to call for secession since it fears that China might attack it. Taiwan is weaker in terms of military powers relative to China. Hence, it would be hard for Taiwan to defend itself from china. In addition, most of the influential countries are against the secession calls. Failure to gain support from the international community also makes it hard for the country to demand its independence. For instance, the United States is opposed to the call since most of its military forces are involved in other battlefields. Hence, it would be hard to rescue Taiwan from any attacks. Moreover, the existing laws that define the relations between Taiwan and the United States do not commit the United States to protecting Taiwan. They only give the United States an option to protect Taiwan in case of any incursion. An internal political wrangle in Taiwan is another factor that destabilises its independence. In as much as Taiwanese a re calling for independence, there are some people within the country that do not approve this move (Chao 2003). Those opposed to the call claim that calling for secession would affect the country’s young economy, and ruin its current relationship with China and other global countries. Besides, they believe that the move would lead to the country suffering from disfavour from the international community. This disunity among the Taiwanese makes it hard for the country to pursue its goals with one voice. The divisions weaken the call for secession from the People’s Republic of China (Carpenter 2006). After the 2000 presidential elections, there emerged two opposing forces in Taiwan. The Pan-Green and the Pan-Blue supported the Taiwanese identity and the Chinese identity respectively. The two forces destabilised the effort by the country to fight for its independence. The Pan-Green supporters claimed that there was an imbalanced economic dependence on China (Carpenter 200 6). They warned that such an economic dependence might jeopardise Taiwan’s national security. Consequently, the Pan-Green politicians started looking for support from individuals that did not benefit from the economic ties between China and Taiwan. On the other hand, the Pan-Blue politicians asserted that the Taiwan-China economic relations would have positive effects on the country’s economy. Hence, they sought the support of individuals that benefited from the economic ties. Since then, the country has been split between these two groups of politicians (Carpenter 2006). While one of the groups supports the unification, the other one calls for separation. It is hard for the country to speak in one voice thus making it hard for people to make an informed decision on whether to advocate for independence or not. The cost of seceding from China is high for Taiwan. The current relationship with China allows Taiwan to enjoy a cordial relationship with the international comm unity. Most of the countries acknowledge the one-China Principle; hence, if Taiwan happens to declare itself as a sovereign state and cuts its relationship with China, there are high possibilities that the international community would stop associating with it (Chao 2003). The pursuit for the one-China policy destabilises the Taiwan’s independence. Gaining independence would push most of the nations that are members of the international community to stop supporting the country financially. Hence, the move would render Taiwan economically handicapped making it had for it to manage its operations. Furthermore, China supports Taiwan financially, which destabilises Taiwan’s independence since Taiwan fears that it would lose this support upon becoming independent. These economic costs associated with independence compel Taiwan to abandon its independence calls (Wang 2010). Rather, the country uses other methods to ensure that it develops its economy to a self-reliant level. Today, China is under no pressure from the international community to assist Taiwan to gain its independence. Hence, China uses its influence to destabilise the fight for independence in Taiwan. China uses its power to lure other countries into opposing the Taiwan’s call for independence (Barbieri 2003). As Taiwan seeks to enhance its membership in the international organisations, it faces stiff challenges from China, which has significant influence on most of the organisations. China uses its influence to ensure that other member states compel Taiwan to compromise on some of its conditions. The influence from China has affected the stability of Taiwan’s independence, and thus Taiwan has been forced to ensure that it maintains the status quo to enjoy cordial relationship with international organisations. Conclusion For decades now, the Taiwan’s international status has faced immense challenges. Unlike in the past when the Taiwanese government represented China, today the international community does not recognise this government. Currently, Taiwan enjoys what it refers to as the status quo, which allows it to enjoy numerous privileges in the international arena and manage its affairs. However, the status quo does not allow the country to gain full independence. Since 1990s, Taiwan came up with the issue of democratisation, which sought to help the Taiwan Strait break away from the mainland China. However, the call for independence led to Taiwan facing opposition from other countries that advocated for the one-China policy. In a bid to ensure that Taiwan continues enjoying its interaction with the international community, some parties call for unification. However, the Taiwan citizens are against unification, thus leaving it as the last option. Taiwan is not likely to achieve its independence in the next ten years. Instead, the country will continue working on maintaining the status quo to help it gain financial support from the internatio nal community. Since President Ying-jeou called for Taiwan to maintain the status quo, the country has enjoyed a good relationship not only with China, but also with other global states. China has vowed to use its political and military powers to ensure that Taiwan does not gain independence. Hence, the fear of being attacked by China may hamper Taiwan’s ability to gain independence in the next ten years, thus opting to maintain the status quo. Numerous factors affect the stability of Taiwan’s independence including the anti secession law signed by China in 2005. The law gives China the power to use military means to ensure that Taiwan does not gain independence. Another factor is the internal political wrangles among the different groups of politicians. While the Pan-Green group calls for secession, the Pan-Blue calls for unification thus hampering the collective efforts to pursue independence. Reference List Barbieri, K 2003, ‘Economic Interdependence: A Path t o Peace or a Source of Interstate Conflict?’ Journal of Peace Research, vol. 33 no. 1, pp. 29-49. Carpenter, T 2006, America’s Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Chao, C 2003, ‘Will Economic Integration between Mainland China and Taiwan Lead to a Congenial Political Culture’, Asian Survey, vol. 43 no. 2, pp. 280-304. Chu, Y 2004, Taiwan’s National Identity Politics and the Prospect of Cross-Strait Relations’, Asian Survey, vol. 44 no. 4, pp. 497-503. Crane, G 2006, ‘China and Taiwan: Not Yet ‘Greater China’, International Affairs, vol. 69 no. 4, pp. 705-723. Hickey, D 2011, ‘Rapprochement between Taiwan and the Chinese Mainland: implications for American foreign policy’, Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 20 no. 69, pp. 233-245. Kastner, S 2006, ‘Does Economic Integration Across the Taiwan Strait Make Military Conflict Less Likely’, Journal of East Asian Studies, vol. 6, pp. 319-346. Lowther, W 2010, US, PRC discussing ways for Taiwan to join world bodies, http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/print/2010/12/09/2003490463 Ross, R 2002, ‘Navigating the Taiwan Strait: Deterrence, Escalation Dominance, and US-China Relations’, International Security, vol. 27 no. 2, pp. 48-85. Tsang, S 2006, If China Attacks Taiwan: Military Strategy, Politics and Economics, Routledge, London. Tucker, N 2007, ‘If Taiwan Chooses Unification, Should the United States Care’, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 25 no. 3, pp. 21-24. Wang, Y 2010, ‘China’s Growing Strength, Taiwan’s Diminishing Options’, Taiwan-U.S. Quarterly Analysis, vol. 23 no. 3, pp. 34-47. This essay on The Future and Stability of Taiwan’s Independence was written and submitted by user Crystal Carson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Create a Sample Critical Essay

How to Create a Sample Critical EssayA sample critical essay can be a guide to understanding the specific requirements of the critical essay format. This essay is meant to explain the full body of thought of the author, and give an insight into his/her reasoning.The essay writer should decide how much he/she can discuss on topics. The subject line should be just one sentence in length, as it may easily get lost in the sheer length of the essay. The heading should also not be that important.The essay can contain detailed and extended discussions of topics such as: The major themes in one's own life and work. The meaning and consequences of one's personal or political behavior. A brief description of the essay writer's personal experiences and/or education.Readers of this essay are encouraged to review the close reading carefully. In many cases, however, the best essay is not based solely on direct quotations from the writer, but rather based on the details of the author's life, career , or contributions to society.The examples should range from general themes in the author's life to his/her career achievements. Short essays with examples of the essay writer's personality, achievements, and/or contributions to the social environment should be included in the course syllabus. Many instructors, however, have no objection to the inclusion of lengthy essays on specific subjects.The essay must include a list of key words and phrases, and a thorough explanation of the key words and phrases. The keywords must be correctly spelled and placed in front of the essay. It must also be obvious how to spell the name of the essay, followed by a concise sentence that explains what the author has written.A sample essay can be found online and should be used as a guideline to create an idea of the type of essay a student might write for an upcoming examination. The assignment should be given early on in the first week of class so that the student can bring it with him/her to class w hen needed.